26 November Constitution Day

 26 November Constitution Day

👉 Just click:- constitution-day-quiz

Constitution Day (IAST: Samvidhāna Divasa), also known as National Law Day, is celebrated in India on 26 November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India. On 26 November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted to the Constitution of India, and it came into effect on 26 January 1950.^[1]

Constitution Day
Original text of the Preamble of the Indian constitution
Official name	Samvidhan Divas
Also called	National Law Day
Observed by	India
Significance	India adopted its constitution in 1950
Celebrations	Constitution-related activities in schools, Run for Equality, Special Parliamentary Session
Begins	1950
Date	26 November
Next time	26 November 2021
Frequency	annual
First time	2015
Related to	Constitution of India, Republic Day (India)

B. R. Ambedkar, recognised as the "Father of the Constitution of India"

The Government of India declared 26 November as Constitution Day on 19 November 2015 by a gazette notification. The Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi made the declaration on 11 October 2015 while laying the foundation stone of the B. R. Ambedkar's Statue of Equality memorial in Mumbai.^[2] The year of 2021 was the 131th birth anniversary of Ambedkar, who had chaired the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly and played a pivotal role in the drafting of the constitution.^[1] Previously this day was celebrated as Law Day.^[3] 26 November was chosen to spread the importance of the constitution and to spread thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar.^[4]

BACKGROUND 

Since 2015 was the 125th birth anniversary year of B. R. Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), who is known as the father of the Indian constitution, the government decided in May 2015 to celebrate this year "in a big way".^[5][6][7] A special committee chaired by Prime Minister of India was announced for year-long celebrations. Various programmes will be held by various ministries and departments throughout the year to spread thoughts and ideas of Ambedkar.^[6][8] As part of the celebrations while laying foundation stone for an Ambedkar memorial at the Indu Mills compounds in Mumbai in October 2015, the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi announced that 26 November will be celebrated as "Constitution Day".^{[9][10][11][12]} In November 2015, the government officially announced celebration of the day.^[13]

Constitution Day is not a public holiday. Various departments of the Government of India celebrated the first Constitution day. As per the Department of Education and Literacy, the preamble of the constitution was read in all schools by all students. In addition, there were quiz and essay competitions both online and offline on the subject of the constitution of India. There was a lecture on salient features of the constitution in each school. The Department of Higher Education requested various universities to arrange mock parliamentary debates in colleges, and the University Grants Commission (UGC) arranged an all-India quiz competition at Ambedkar University, Lucknow, where quiz winners of all states participated.^[13]

Celebration 

The Ministry of External Affairs directed all overseas Indian schools to celebrate 26 November as Constitution Day and directed embassies to translate the constitution into the local language of that nation and distribute it to various academies, libraries and faculties of Indology. The work of translating the Indian constitution into Arabic has been completed.^[13][14] Department of Sport arranged symbolic run named "Run for Equality".^[13][15] There was also a special session of Indian parliament on 26 November 2015 to give tribute to the constitution and Ambedkar. The Parliament House complex was also illuminated on this occasion.^[13]

Celebration of Constitution Day 26 November 

Speeche by Khushi Yadav ( 12th Science)

National Library Week 2021

 National Library Week 

wikipedia/National_Library_Week👈

👉just click  on National Library Week

First sponsored in 1958, National Library Week is a national observance sponsored by the American Library Association (ALA) and libraries across the United States each April, typically the second full week.^[1]

In 1954 a nonprofit National Book Committee was established between the ALA and the American Book Publishers. In 1957 the committee developed the idea for National Library Week, hoping that it would motivate people to read and to support libraries.^[2]

National Library Week occurs in April which is School Library Month. National Library Workers Day (Tuesday of the week), National Bookmobile Day, and Support Teen Literature Day (Thursday of the week) all occur during National Library Week. Each year the week has a new theme. The theme of the first sponsored week in 1954 was "Wake Up and Read!" and 2021's theme is "Welcome to Your Library."^[3][4

Slogan writing

 

judgement analysis of exhibits of National Library Week Reader's Club Activities

CERTIFICATE DISTRIBUTION 👇

Book & Author Online Quiz Certificate 👇

Children’s Day 2021

 Children’s Day 2021

👉 Just click Children’s Day Quiz

👉 Justclick /Jawaharlal_Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru (/ˈneɪru, ˈnɛru/;^[1] Hindi: [ˈdʒəʋɑːɦəɾˈlɑːl ˈneːɦɾuː] (listen); 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat and author who was a central figure in India during the middle third of the 20th century. He was a principal leader of the Indian independence movement in the 1930s and 1940s. Upon India's independence in 1947, Nehru served as the country's prime minister for 17 years. He promoted parliamentary democracy, secularism, and science and technology during the 1950s, powerfully influencing India's arc as a modern nation. In international affairs, he steered India clear of the two blocks of the cold war. A widely admired author, his books written in prison, such as Letters from a Father to His Daughter (1929), An Autobiography (1936), and The Discovery of India (1946), were read around the world.

Jawaharlal Nehru
Official portrait, 1947
1st Prime Minister of India
In office 15 August 1947 – 27 May 1964
President	Rajendra Prasad Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
Governor General	Lord Mountbatten C. Rajagopalachari (until 26 January 1950)
Deputy	Vallabhbhai Patel (until 1950)
Succeeded by	Lal Bahadur Shastri[a]
Minister of External Affairs
In office 2 September 1946 – 27 May 1964
Head of Interim Government of India
In office 2 September 1946 – 15 August 1947
Monarch	George VI
Governor General	Earl Wavell until 20 February 1947; Lord Mountbatten thereafter
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
In office 17 April 1952 – 27 May 1964
Succeeded by	Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Constituency	Phulpur, Uttar Pradesh
Personal details
Born	14 November 1889 Allahabad, North-Western Provinces, British India
Died	27 May 1964 (aged 74) New Delhi
Cause of death	Heart attack
Resting place	Shantivan
Political party	Indian National Congress
Spouse(s)	Kamala Nehru ​ ​ (m. 1916; died 1936)​
Children	Indira Gandhi
Parent(s)	Pandit Motilal Nehru Swarup Rani Nehru
Relatives	See Nehru–Gandhi family
Alma mater	Harrow School Trinity College, Cambridge Inner Temple (Barrister-at-Law)
Awards	Bharat Ratna (1955)
Signature

The son of Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and Indian nationalist, Jawaharlal Nehru was educated in England—at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge, and trained in the law at the Inner Temple, becoming a barrister. He returned to India, enrolled at the Allahabad High Court and gradually began to take an interest in national politics, which eventually became a full-time occupation. A committed nationalist from his teenage years, he was a rising figure in Indian politics during the upheavals of the 1910s. He became the leader of the left-wing faction of the Indian National Congress during the 1920s, and eventually of the entire Congress with the support of Mahatma Gandhi, who would designate Nehru as his political heir. As Congress president in 1929, Nehru called for complete independence from the British Raj.

Nehru and the Congress dominated Indian politics during the 1930s. Support for Nehru's idea of a secular nation-state led to the Congress sweeping the 1937 provincial elections and forming the governments in several provinces. The progress was set back somewhat in the aftermath of the Quit India Movement in 1942, during which the British imprisoned the senior Congress leaders, and for a time crushed the organization itself. Nehru, who had reluctantly heeded Gandhi's call for immediate independence, for he had desired to support the Allied war effort during World War II, came out of a lengthy prison term to a much altered political landscape. The Muslim League under his old Congress colleague and now opponent, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, had come to dominate Muslim politics in India. After the Congress won the provincial elections in 1946, Nehru became the interim prime minister of India, though the League, which had won all the seats assigned to Muslims, did not join the government.

Upon India's independence on August 15, 1947, Nehru gave a speech, A Tryst with Destiny, which has been widely admired. He was sworn in as the Dominion of India's prime minister and raised the Indian flag at the Red fort in Delhi. On January 26, 1950, when India became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations, Nehru became the Republic of India's first prime minister. He embarked on an ambitious program of economic, social, and political reforms. He oversaw India's transition from a colony to a republic, promoting a pluralistic multi-party democracy. In foreign affairs, he played a leading role in establishing the Non-Aligned Movement, a group of nations that did not seek membership in the two main ideological blocks of the 1950s.

Under Nehru's leadership, the Congress emerged as a catch-all party, dominating national and state-level politics and winning elections in 1951, 1957 and 1962. Nehru remained popular with the Indian people despite India's defeat in the 1962 Sino-Indian War for which he was widely blamed. He died as a result of a stroke on May 27, 1964. His birthday is celebrated as Children's Day in India.

Children’s Day Celebration in KV1 AFS SURATGARH by NCC Students 

Library Activity  ( Original Work of Pt Nehru)

Letter of Pt Jawaharlal Nehru