Saturday, 23 April 2022

World Book and Copyright Day

 World Book and Copyright Day 23.04.2022








World Book and Copyright Day 2022: To promote awareness on the benefits of reading books, World Book Day, also known as World Book and Copyright Day 2022 is observed every year on April 23. The important benefits of reading cannot be underestimated and this day is a reminder for everyone to take up books. Organised as an annual event by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) ever since 1995, the day is dedicated to pay respect to renowned authors like William Shakespeare, Miguel Cervantes, and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega who died this day.

According to UNESCO, “especially in uncertain times, we must cherish and defend books as symbols of hope and dialogue”. “Books have long embodied the human capacity to conjure up worlds, both real and imagined, giving voice to the diversity of human experience. They help us share ideas, obtain information, and inspire admiration for different cultures, enabling far-reaching forms of dialogue between people across space and time,” its website reads.

UNESCO notes that “storytelling is an incredibly effective tool when it comes to educating younger generations”. “Indeed, books are vital vehicles to access, transmit and promote education, science, culture, and information worldwide.”

Theme

The theme for World Book and Copyright Day 2022 is “Read, so you never feel low”.

The motive is to enhance the scope of reading

.This year, the Mexican city of Guadalajara is taking up the mantle of World Book Capital, with a year-long programme that focuses on the role of books and reading in triggering social change, combating violence, and building a culture of peace.

Here are some inspiring quotes that you can share with your friends and family to inspire them to read books.

There is no friend as loyal as a book – Ernest Hemingway

*You can never get a cup of tea large enough or a book long enough to suit me – C S Lewis

*If one cannot enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no use in reading it at all – Oscar Wilde

*If there’s a book that you want to read, but it hasn’t been written yet, then you must write it -Toni Morrison

*I do believe something very magical can happen when you read a good book – J K Rowling

*If you only read the books that everyone else is reading, you can only think what everyone else is thinking – Haruki Murakami

*The library is inhabited by spirits that come out of the pages at night. – Isabel Allende

Friday, 15 April 2022

AMBEDKAR JAYANTI 14.04.22

 Celebration of AMBEDKAR JAYANTI 14.04.22





Ambedkar Jayanti or Bhim Jayanti is an annual festival observed on 14 April to commemorate the memory of B. R. Ambedkar, Indian polymath and civil rights activist.[2] It marks Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar's birthday who was born on 14 April 1891.[3] Since 2015 it has been observed as an official public holiday throughout India.[4] Ambedkar Jayanti is celebrated not just in India but all around the world.[5] Ambedkar struggled for equality throughout his life, hence his birthday is celebrated as 'Equality Day' in India,[6][7][8] and the demand to declare this day as "International Equality Day" goes to the United Nations.[9][10]

Ambedkar Jayanti
Ambedkar Jayanti Procession.png
Ambedkar Jayanti Procession at Chaitya Bhoomi
Official nameDr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti[1]
Also calledBhim Jayanti
Observed byIndia
TypeSecular; birth anniversary of Dr.B.R.Ambedkar
CelebrationsAmbedkar Jayanti
ObservancesCommunity, historical celebrations
Date14 April
FrequencyAnnual
Related toAshok Vijaya Dashmi
Constitution Day (India)
The Citizens paid tributes to Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar on the occasion of his 125th birth anniversary, at Parliament House, in New Delhi on April 14, 2016.

Ambedkar Jayanti processions are carried out by his followers at Chaitya Bhoomi in Mumbai and Deeksha Bhoomi in Nagpur.[11] It is a customary for senior national figures, such as the PresidentPrime Minister and leaders of major political parties, to pay homage at the statue of Ambedkar at the Parliament of India in New Delhi. It is celebrated throughout the world especially by dalitsadivasi, labour workers, women and also those who embraced Buddhism after his example. In India, large numbers of people visit local statues commemorating Ambedkar in procession with lot of fanfare. In 2020, the first online Ambedkar Jayanti was celebrated in the world.[12][13]

Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Jayanti is a public holiday in more than 25 states and union territories of India, including Andhra PradeshBiharChandigarhChhattisgarhGoaGujaratHaryanaHimachal PradeshJammu and KashmirJharkhandKarnatakaKeralaLadakhMadhya PradeshMaharashtraOdishaPondicherryPunjabRajasthanSikkimTamil NaduTelanganaUttarakhandUttar PradeshWest Bengal etc.[14]

BACKGROUND :- Babasaheb Ambedkar's first birthday was publicly celebrated on 14 April 1928 in Pune, by Janardan Sadashiv Ranapisay,[15] who was an Ambedkarite and social activist. He started the tradition of Babasaheb's birth anniversary or Ambedkar Jayanti.[16] Ambedkar passed his matriculation in 1907. Then, he pursued BA honours in economics and political science from Elphinstone college. He enrolled in Columbia University, New York for the Masters of Arts and got his PhD in economics in 1927. In 1916, he took the admission for the Bar Course at Gray's Inn along with this he also did another doctoral thesis in economics from the London School of Economics.[17] Ambedkar was master in 64 subjects and was proficient in 11 languages.[18]

TRIBUTE :- 

Indian Post issued stamps dedicated to Ambedkar's birthday in 1966, 1973, 1991, 2001, and 2013, and featured him on other stamps in 2009, 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2020.[19][20]

On 14 April 1990, Ambedkar was bestowed with Bharat Ratna award. The same year his life size portrait was also unveiled in the Central Hall of Parliament. The period from 14 April 1990 — 14 April 1991 was observed as "Year of Social Justice" in the memory of Babasaheb.[21]

Government of India Issued 10 Rupees and 125 Rupees coins in 2015 to mark the 125 Birth Anniversary in the honor of Ambedkar.[22]

On 14 April 2015, a Google Doodle was published for Ambedkar's 124th birthday.[23][24][25] The doodle was featured in IndiaArgentinaChileIrelandPeruPolandSweden and the United Kingdom.[26][27][28]

The United Nations celebrated Ambedkar Jayanti in 2016, 2017 and 2018.[29][30][31]

In 2017, As per Government of Maharashtra 14 April is observed as Knowledge Day (Dnyan Din) in the Indian state of Maharashtra in memory of Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.[32][33]

In 2017, on the occasion of Dr. Ambedkar Jayanti, Twitter launched Dr. Ambedkar emoji as a tribute to the legend.[34]

On 6 April 2020, in Canada, it was decided to observe April 14 as "Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Day of Equality". The decision was taken by the Council of the City of BurnabyCanada.[35][36]

In 2021, Government of British Columbia has decided to observe April 14 as "Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Equality Day" in the province of British ColumbiaCanada.[37][38]

In 2022, Canada's British Columbia province has recognised April as Dalit History Month.[39]

In 2022, The Government of British Columbia (Canada) observes 14 April as "Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Equality Day" in British Columbia, Canada.[40][41]

In 2022, The Government of Colorado (United States) observes 14 April 2022 as "Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Equity Day" in Colorado, the United States.[42][43][44]

In 2022, The Government of Tamil Nadu (India) observes Ambedkar Jayanti (14 April) as "Equity Day" in Tamil Nadu state.[45][46][47]